Friday, December 16, 2022

Consist Photo Analysis (Part 3) - 1940 circa, Owenyo Local


SP 2578 No 788 - Owenyo 1940 - Phil Serpico - owensvalleyhistory,com southern_pacific015_sml

The Owenyo Mixed, No.788 arrives at Owenyo, ducking into the siding to clear.  Notice the train has what appears to be a 60-BP-30-1 and a 60ft coach bringing up the rear of a train appearing to be solid boxcars.

Employe Timetables & Pre-war Mixed Trains


San Joaquin #158 1938-02 Owenyo Branch - SheldonPerry collection

Moving forward in time to 1938, the SP shows four scheduled trains on the Jawbone.  Nos. 802/803 were the "Searles Turn" working from Mojave to Searles to interchange with the Trona Rwy.  Nos.788/789 are shown as Mixed trains to Owenyo with flag stops as needed along the run. Running times are 6:30 eastward and 7:15 westward.

Notice that the Searles train (Nos. 802/803) is out and back to Mojave before the train from Owenyo arrives (No.789) and then departs again (as No. 788).  I find this interesting, as it basically shows that the local crew was resting each day in Oewnyo, except on Sunday when the schedule does not run.  

1941 Owenyo Branch Employe Timetable, note the telegraph codes! - SheldonPerry collection

The 1941 ETT is the last one showing Nos.788/789 as mixed trains.  My guess at this point is that they were kept until the end of the war.  Then the new ETT for 1946 changed the operations to reflect the post-war operations moving forward with no scheduled provision for a mixed train. 

The question of US Post Office and Passenger service becomes an interesting point of research.  The Highway Post Office service (which sorted en route like an RPO) on US Hwy 395 wasn't established until 1953.  So there must have been some sort of service, perhaps non-sorting US Postal Truck service that went between each of the local post offices on the route.  During the post-war years, I've heard stories of 'passengers' riding in the caboose as needed to get back and forth over the Jawbone Branch with the crew.  I don't know much more than that about how those arrangements worked.

SP C-class 2-8-0 Engine


It's clear that the engines are not assigned by ETT, but by a regular assignment based on the service and tonnage required of the train.  The Consolidation (SP's C-class) type on the SP wasn't used very often in regular passenger service, but they worked many local assignments later in their lives, before WWII this often meant working mixed train services.

SP 2850 with stock local (LMRC circa 2014, J.Hill photo)

There are multiple options for where to find an SP 2-8-0 in brass, such as Sunset Models, PSC, Balboa, etc.  Hopefully, with-in a year or two we will have some options for kitbashing Bachmann 2-8-0s into SP/UP style C-class engines.

SP Boxcars


SP 24864, B-50-10 class single-sheath boxcar from Accurail kit. (Jason Hill collection, 2022 photo)

The SP owned over 8000 single sheath cars, like B-50-10 class SP 24864 (shown above) during the 1930s-1940s.

SP 26948, B-50-12, one of only 1000 USRA boxcars.

Tichy/IMRC makes the standard USRA boxcars, which SP only had 1000 of until the Summer of 1949.

SP 20095, B-50-15/16 class car, Paul Doggett model & photo with permission

The B-50-15/16s were built during the late-1920s as the final production of composite boxcars on the SP, accounting for about 4300 cars.

SP 82992, B-50-20 class pre-war XM Boxcar.

For the circa 1940 consist, there's only one steel AAR type car at the rear of the train, possibly in some sort of L.C.L. service along the branch.  These cars would only be a couple of years old, suggesting that they're still being used in more premier services than the Jawbone Branch needed.

Foreign Freight Cars


NC&StL 15337 waiting decals... (Jason Hill, 2022 photo)

Accurail 36ft Fowler boxcar, which is going to get a set of decals from Westerfield to finish it as NC&StL 15337, to match prototype photos.


ACY 1195, Mathers boxcar

ACY was one of the larger operators of Mathers-series boxcars, which used multiple-height cars.  I'll have to renumber this car to be in a more correct number series.

FtDDM&S 14007, Mathers boxcar

Mathers pattern boxcars were leased to smaller railroads.  In the late-1990s I picked up four of these as R-T-R models from P2K, which was an easy way to get some single-sheath boxcars into my pool of cars.

PH&D 1509, Mathers Boxcar

PH&D only had about a dozen cars of the Mathers design, so a rare catch to see on the west coast.

TC 7702, Mathers boxcar

Similar to the PH&D cars, the TC only operated about 10 cars of the Mathers design.

Mixed Train - Passenger Cars


Before the end of WWII, many locals which ran on SP rails included a small RPO apartment/baggage car and a 60ft standard coach for any local passenger service requirements.  The SP and T&NO both had a number of 15 or 30 foot RPO apartments installed in either 60, 69, or 70 foot carbodies.  On the SP all of the 60 foot combined RPO/Baggage cars were fitted with 4-wheel trucks, where as all of the larger cars were fitted with higher-capacity 6-wheel trucks, which also rode better at higher mainline speeds.  This suggests that the 4-wheel truck cars would be assigned to more low-speed local assignments.

SP 60-BP-30-1 RPO/Baggage
SP 5187, a 60-BP-30-1 kitbashed from MDC parts

Express, Baggage, and US Postal Service, which included payrolls would be shipped on the mixed RPO/Baggage car.  It's hard to tell from the photos of the passenger and mixed trains on the branch if the RPO apartment was 15ft or 30ft in size.

This car is currently lettered for the post-1946 SP letterboard, after the LINES was dropped.  If I'm going to want to model a pre-1946 consist, then I'll do one painted and lettered with the SOUTHERN PACIFIC LINES version of the lettering.

60-C-Series Coach
SP 1190, an early 60-C-series coach from Ken Kidder

The 72-seat coach on the mixed train was generally more than large enough to take care of any passengers and company pass holders over the 143 mile branch.

Optional: 60-C-Series Chair (ex-Coach Conversion)
SP 1005, a refitted coach which had chair seats after 1943 until retirement.

If I want to expand the consist with a chartered chair or sleeper to Little Lake, I'll probably add SP 1005, which had been refitted during the war as a non-A/C chair car, which had fewer seats installed... making it more acceptable possibly on these local mixed train services where the passengers will be sitting for 8-12 hours as the train rattles along in the middle of nowhere.

In Closing


I guess to say in closing, I wish the photo was a better angle to show who owned these various cars in the train.

SP 2578 No 788 - Owenyo 1940 - Phil Serpico - owensvalleyhistory,com southern_pacific015_sml

I guess I can put a cap on how to model this consist by saying, get a string of Tichy USRA single-sheath boxcars - various roads, Accurail single-sheath boxcars - various roads, SP B-50-8/10/11/13/14/15/16s, and resin single-sheath cars.  I'm guessing that probably 50-70% of the cars are SP/T&NO cars.

Jason Hill

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Thursday, December 15, 2022

Consist Photo Analysis (Part 2) - Owenyo Local, Circa 1950

I'm going to turn the clock back about 22 years from the consist we looked at in Part 1.  We're also moving about 20 miles south to the station at Little Lake as the Owenyo Local pulls into town.  We can't see the whole consist, but I want to take a closer look at the cars that are visible in the consist.

SP 2751 leading the Owenyo Local at Little Lake. 1950 Serpico collection - owensvalleyhistory.com (cropped and enlarged)

Engine: SP 2751


The engine is somewhat unique as it has large-engine style smoke deflector and is fitted with one of the fairly rare 120-SC tenders, which helps with a couple thousand gallons more water than other more standard post-war tenders used behind other 2-8-0s on the SP.

SP 2850 running light.

I'm not too particular to model the 2751 per se, as I do have a C-class already serviceable, and several Bachmann-Spectrum 2-8-0 Conversions on the way.  The main problem is the 120-SC tender.  I plan to construct a scratch-built tender of this type for SP 3203, which will be one of my regular engines, so maybe for a Bachmann 2-8-0 I can think about making a second tender.

Consist Analysis:


SP Steel GS Gondolas


The first five cars appear to be standard SP G-50-15/16/18/22 class GS gondolas.  The G-50-22s would be nearly brand new in 1950, and the cars in the photo certainly seem pretty clean and unbattered by the rough service they were assigned to.  These cars are probably going to be loaded at Owenyo with minerals and ores from the overhead SPNG transfer trestle at Owenyo.  At least one, maybe more could be spotted at the ore ramp off the Little Lake siding, just out of view to the left in this photo.

Car 1. 
SP 151403 (2022 Roster photo)

Car 2.
SP 151403 (2022 Roster photo)

Car 3.
SP 151645 (2022 Roster photo)

Car 4.
SP 94581 (2022 Roster photo)

Car 5.
SP 151268 (2022 Roster photo)

SPMW Bunk Car

Car 6.
SPMW 2139 - Roseville 1947 - Tim O'Connor Collection/Eddie Sims Collection

SPMW Bunk Car, probably B-50-6/9 or B-40-series with 6ft freight door removed and new windows and door openings cut in side.  This rebuild is pretty typical of SPMW's outfit car, there are several versions.  The consist photo shows the door near the left end of the car, which could mean a Kitchen/Diner configuration car.

Two 48-52'6" Gondolas


There's next to no information in the photo about what these cars can be... It appears that they do not have 'fish-belly' sides, so it's some form of pre-WWII built gondolas.  I'm guessing SP G-50-13/14 class cars

Car 7. 
SP 94248 (2011 LMRC Roster, J.Hill photo)

SP 94248, G-50-14 - 50ft mill gondola.  I'm not sure what the load in the gondola is from the consist photo viewing angle.  It could be something that is low enough to not be visible over the car-sides.  This is an old kitbash I made out of an extra Proto2000 52ft gondola.  Speedwitch has also produced resin models of these cars.

Car 8. 
SP 94053, G-50-14 with steam engine - post-1937 Pintrist photo, no credits.  Given the 1950 photo date at Little Lake, there actually aren't that many other SP classes that this could be.  Even the new G-70-series cars haven't been built yet.  I suppose these could be from another RR, but I'm not familiar with what else it could be.

Owenyo Gantry Crane transferring wooden power polls Eastern California Museum owensvalleyhistory,com - owenyo gantry01_sml

It's possible these two cars were carrying some sort of long material to supply the California Aquiduct with.  There's also a photo at Owenyo of long power poles being transferred to or from the Narrow Gauge with the crane.

Two Tank Cars


Car 9. 
UTLX 72176, GA Type-17 8k gallon tank car, Tangent Scale Models. (2022 Roster photo)

Car 10. 
UTLX 77496, AC&F Type-21 8k gallon tank car, Proto2000. (2022 Roster photo)

UTLX 77496, ACF Type-21 8k gallon tank car, Proto2000/Walthers.  The second car seems shorter and fatter, possibly because of the ACF Type-21 which was shorter in length than most other types of this size.  The car is still short in height compared to the boxcar behind it, suggesting it's not a 10k gallon car.

However, one problem with both these cars shown in the photo is that they do not have a dome platform walkway on the side being photographed, suggesting that the cars might be SP, as SP tank cars usually only had the platform on one side of the dome.  If so, then this suggests some of the SP's smaller 8k gallon O-50-14 class cars, which have only been available in brass.

Boxcars


Car 11. 
GN plywood sided boxcar.  The photo's suggesting a paint scheme is very strange for any other boxcar that I know of.  - GN Plywood-sided Sunshine 79.9 with Champ 409 decals - Model & photo by John Riddell - Check out the really cool composite door on these cars!
I think the prototype car if it is a GN plywood car, then it is probably carrying cardboard, paper, or lumber to the outer Jawbone Branch stations.  If it's an empty, it could be a captured foreign empty, which will be reloaded to somewhere north of the Jawbone as the car is working its way back towards home rails.

GN Plywood-sided boxcar with Superior Doors - IMRC 2022 Run announcement - website screen capture

IMRC is planning to do this car soon, get your reservation in soon.  40ft GN Plywood-Side boxcars with Superior doors and Youngstown doors, as well as "Original Scotchlite" from 1947 are being offered.  It looks to me like the car in the photo is a Superior door car.  

Car 12. 
MP 46028 (2011 LMRC Roster, J.Hill photo)

Short Height 40ft, single-sheath boxcar, possibly some sort of 6 panel Pratt-truss car, which seems to have door guides both left and right of the door.  So it is clearly not an SP B-50-15/16 class.  I also doubt it's a Mathers single-sheathed boxcar, because of the consistently overhanging roof used on Mathers cars.

Car 13. 
IMRC 1937 AAR boxcar kit, lettered as GN 11869. (2022 roster photo)

Southern Rwy 14514, a Yardmaster series kit, which matches the photo better. (2022 roster photo)

Some form of AAR boxcar I think, possibly Great Northern or possibly Southern Rwy.  It has a name above the reporting marks on the left and some form of large herald to the right of the door.  I'm kinda leaning towards this being a Southern Rwy car, which we saw another one of in Consist Photo Analysis Part 1, previously.

Car 14. 
NP 15046, RC kit (2022 roster photo)

Northern Pacific probably an All-Steel (1937 AAR style) boxcar.  Ithink the arched spelled-out name "NORTHERN" is visible next to the rock outcropping.  This is a photo of a Red Caboose kit of a 1937 AAR boxcar.  Like the GN plywood sided car, I'm guessing this car could be bringing in paper, cardboard, or lumber.  It could also be a foreign car, captured for reloading with a northbound load back towards the NP out of Los Angeles, etc.

Th-Tha-That's All Folks...


Unfortunately for commenting on the consist the rest of the train is out of view, around the cut at west end of Little Lake, but it makes for a great composition shot of Little Lake and a train in the middle, just as I want to have someday on my layout!

SP 2751 at Little Lake 1950 "serpico_little_lake003_sml" - Owens Valley History.com

Given that the train is already about 14 cars, I doubt there were many more cars in the consist with a C-class pulling the train.  There were times that a helper was used to Haiwee Summit, above the reservoir, but it's impossible to tell in the shot.  I expect that there was maybe another car and the standard SP caboose.

The two 50-ish foot long gondolas are certainly interesting in the photo, along with the MW car.  Also of note is 2-3 Pacific Northwest boxcars in the train.  This certainly proves the fact that freight trains don't always have to be "average" in consist every day, and gives me a bit more latitude to use "more unusual" cars in my future operations.

I don't know if I'll buy one of the GN plywood-sided cars based on this one photo.  While it's certainly a cool car with a unique, colorful paint scheme that will stand out and which I now have proof ran on the Jawbone in my era, I have a lot of cars planned already for the Jawbone Branch already, as we can see by the photos of the unassembled kits!

Jason Hill

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Jawbone Branch - Index Page

Consist Photo Analysis (Part 1) - 1962 Lone Pine Local at Bartlett

I'm starting a new series of blog posts on Consist Photo Analysis.  While passenger trains have a regular consist that is planned out and usually only changes seasonally and with higher or lower forecast passenger or express demands, freight trains can vary much more.  I've discussed in previous series on Tehachapi operations about different symbol freights each had 'signature blocks' which help them be identified.  Likewise, locals can often be characterized by large industries generating or receiving traffic.  Even then day to day some traffic might not be represented very much and another day they could receive extra cars.  Add to this, inbound traffic appears much more random cars as materials are brought in.  Maybe there's a weekly car from the Freight Forwarders or Less-than-Car-Lot shipments of merchandise.  This fluctuation is prototypical and helps provide some interest.

Running through the open desert, the Lone Pile Local rolls past Bartlett in 1962. - owensvalleyhistory,com - southern_pacific008_sml

This time I'm looking at a photo that was posted on owensvalleyhistory.com from the Jawbone Branch in 1962.  This photo was taken about two years after the end of the branch was torn up and scrapped from Owenyo back to Lone Pine.  Loads from beyond Lone Pine then had to be trucked down to Lone Pine for loading.

1962 Consist:


Lone Pine Local 1962 near Bartlett - owensvalleyhistory.com southern_pacific008_sml

Engine: SD9 is in red/gray with heavy weathering, assigned out of Mojave from the Bakersfield-LA freight pool, which included the helpers based at Mojave at the time.
1. MP 40ft steel boxcar (large sawblade herald)
2. SOU 40ft steel boxcar wtih 7ft door (Large herald)
3. Unk report marks tankcar, maybe 6.5k or 8k uninsulated car, Note A
4. IC 40ft steel boxcar
5. SP H-70-class ballast car -post 1956 gothic lettering with herald
6. SSW 50ft steel single-door 8ft door boxcar (Blue Streak Fast Freight logo)
7. Unk report marks tankcar, maybe 6.5 or 8k uninsulated car, Note A
8. NYC 40ft steel boxcar
9. MEC 40ft steel boxcar
10. N&W 40ft steel boxcar
11. SP C-40-series cupola caboose

Note A: Both cars seem to be dark color, probably black with bright hazard placards.  The cars seem to have yellowish lettering around the left end of the tanks where the reporting marks should be, so these could be smaller UTLX tank cars.

Backdating 10 Years?


While this consist photo is from 1962, which is two years after the tracks at Owenyo were torn up, I'm interested in seeing what fun can be had backdating this consist to my 1949-1954 era Owenyo Local.  So what could this train have looked like 10 years earlier?

Engine: SP 3266
SP 3266, the only Mk-6 which was used on the Jawbone Branch until the end of steam in 1954.

Depending what date of the backdating the selection of engine can result in a C-class (2-8-0), small Mk-2/4 class, or if I want to go into 1953 or 1955-1958 era an RSD-5 could be used, followed by an SD9 after 1955.

1. MP 46026
MP 46026 - earlier era boxcar. - (LMRC 2011 Roster, J.Hill photo)

The MP 46028 is a typical Accurail 6-panel S/S boxcar, which works for my 1950s era consist.  Certainly MP did have newer 40ft all-steel cars at the time too.  Either would work fine.

The car in the 1962 photo is an all-steel boxcar with heavy staining of some sort of white-ish material, possibly soda or pot-ash from the Bartlett plant.  I feel cement is not likely, as it is too "perishable",  cement getting damp ruins it quickly, so it is generally "short-hauled" for only a few hundred miles.

2. SOU 14514
Southern 14514, unbuilt Yardmaster kit from the early 2000s. (Jason Hill collection, 2022 photo)

A 40ft boxcar - I'm probably going to use a '37 AAR all-steel boxcar from Branchline Yardmaster series.  This car has silver herald and white lettering, I'll need to restencil the tare date from the NEW 1-41 to more like 1949.  I'll have to select a station on the Southern Rwy.

3. UTLX 72176
UTLX 72176 - Tangent 8k GA Type-17 tank car.  (2022 photo)

I'm not sure the tank cars in the 1962 photo are as large as 8k gallon, they are only about 1/2 the height of the adjacent boxcars, which makes me think these are more likely the smaller 6.5k gallon tank cars maybe for the fuel dealers at Lone Pine.  One might be other than UTLX, going to one of the other dealers than Standard Oil (Chevron), possibly Shell or Union Oil.

4. IC 30923
IC 30923 - (LMRC 2011 Roster, J.Hill photo)

Illinois Central 40ft Boxcar - currently I don't have an IC boxcar, but something like this car would work.  IC cars aren't hard to find.  I think IC 30923 photo is a Branchline BluePrint series kit, but not one of mine.

5. SP 151454
SP 151454, typical of mineral loading - (LMRC 2011 Roster, J.Hill photo)

This car would probably backdate as an GS-gondola, as in 1952 Owenyo's ore dump trestle would still be in operation.  Pre-1960, the Owenyo Local would easily have 3-5 of these cars in it each trip.  This model is one of the Red Caboose/IMRC SP all-steel GS gondolas from G-50-22 class built in 1949.

Photos after 1955 seem to show 70-ton Hart hoppers becoming very common.  After the abandonment of Owenyo in 1960, there was a ore-dump truck ramp built at Lone Pine, so the H-70 hopper in the 1962 photo was probably going to Lone Pine to get a load from the truck dump.  Another option would be that the car was in ballast service.  I think that's definitely a secondary option, given how little MW was done on the branch in general and light traffic.

6. SSW 20053
SSW 20053, earlier 50ft AAR standard boxcar - (LMRC 2011 Roster, J.Hill photo)

In the earlier 1950s it is unlikely that a 50ft boxcar would be seen on the Jawbone Branch, as most of these cars (about 90+%) were in assigned auto-parts service during that time.  By 1962 some would be relegated to general service.  This model's a 1990s Proto2000 kit, which Walthers has taken over the tooling for in recent years.

7. UTLX 8302
UTLX 8302 kitbash MDC/Tichy 6.5k gallon tank car. (2022, still not done yet!)

This is one of my kitbashes using an MDC "old time" 6.5k gallon tank, with Tichy 54" dome and Tichy shortened AC&F underframe.  I still need to drill and mount the various details such as; tank circumference belt handrail, stanchions, ladder, dome platform & brackets, grab irons, stirrup steps, hand brake, brake parts and rigging, etc.

8. NYC 111869
NYC 111869, earlier 1920s built all-steel boxcar. (Jason Hill collection, 2017 photo)

The 1962 photo shows great proof of NYC boxcars getting out onto the Jawbone Branch.  It's impossible to tell 60 years later if this car was bringing in a load or routed to the Jawbone as a 'captured' empty for loading.  This example car is one of MTH's very nice NYC standard cars from the 1920s, basically being the NYC equivalent of the PRR's X29.

9. MEC 6133
MEC 6133 - 1952 with assigned service to newsprint service. (Jason Hill collection, 2022 photo)

Another east coast 40ft steel Boxcar - The only MEC I have is a Branchline Yardmaster series boxcar  The also owned MEC owned cars of X29 series and also single-sheath from Accurail, all-steel cars from various producers of AAR 1937 cars, such as Red Caboose and IMRC.  The BL YM series boxcar for the MEC that I do have has special service placard for newsprint service, and the MEC is expecting prompt return routing of the car.  

I rather doubt that a higher-grade (B) or car such as this "newsprint placarded" car would be captured for loading on the Jawbone Branch, so this car will be finished for mainline bridge operation or routing of newsprint to Bakersfield freight house for pickup by printer for the local newspaper.  If I am doing this back-dated consist, I would try to choose cars that were not in specially assigned services.  

Cars with interior rating of B were considered suitable for paper loading.  Generally bulk or bag loading cement was for cars rated as C, but would often need more cleaning after a cement load.  Some cars would be considered contaminated after such loadings, so a good condition class B car would probably be assigned to a cleaner load.  Interestingly NKP rated soda ash for class B cars, along with grain and paper, along with steel and other moisture damageable metal loads.

10. N&W
(No file photo, sorry)

And another eastern 40ft steel Boxcar - This time I don't have anything close to any N&W boxcars suitable at this point.  About 8000 boxcars were owned by the N&W in 1950.  

PRR 80265 X31A class car from Bowser

The N&W did own X31A class cars, which Bowser has produced and I've discussed the PRR version of those cars.  If I want another all-steel AAR-type car, then Branchline Yardmaster, Red Caboose, IMRC, Kadee, etc have also made boxcars for the N&W.

11. SP 1108
SP 1108 - Balboa C-40-series cupola caboose - (LMRC 2011 Roster, J.Hill photo)

Most SP locals by 1962 have all-steel cabooses, after the composite C-30-1/2/3 series cars were retired.  So an all-steel car is a good choice for late 1950s or early 1960s.  If I want to stay in my normal era of 1950-1954 I would opt for something like the AMB or Walthers C-30-1 class composite caboose with the wood bodies.

In Closing - Closing Thoughts


I don't have any MP or IC box cars suitable to replicate the car in the photo or a predecessor, so I'd probably grab other mid-west cars to make an earlier version of this consist.  As for the tank cars, I'll probably use the new Tangent 8k gallon Type 17 model and finish my 6.5k gallon "X-3" kitbash of the MDC/Tichy car.  Alternately, I could use a couple of Proto2000 8k gallon Type 21 models.  The open-top SP cars will probably fall back to a standard SP all-steel GS gondola.  As for the 50ft SSW boxcar, I'm surprised there's no SP boxcars at all in this train, so I'll probably just assign a home-road SP 40ft boxcar, as the 50ft SD boxcars were uncommon for any loads I can think of on the branch.  No problems with the NYC boxcar, as I have a couple to choose from.  As for the MEC car, I could remove this special lettering from MEC 6133, but in this car's case I don't think I will if I am to replicate this consist in the early 1950s, again I'll just use a different foreign ownership east-coast car such as a Branchline YM B&M boxcar.  The N&W car will have to be replaced with something else maybe PRR, C&O, or B&O would do nicely.  Lastly, the caboose will be whatever 'regular' caboose I assign to my Owenyo/Lone Pine Local.

Running through the open desert, the Lone Pile Local rolls past Bartlett in 1962. - owensvalleyhistory.com - southern_pacific008_sml

I think this type of study is fun.  I'll probably be doing more like this in the future as I find interesting photos to review.

Jason Hill

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